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Not rated yetGoodWatch scoreSummary
Other essential predecessors of film were those devices that created the illusion of motion by taking advantage of the persistence of vision and the stroboscopic effect, such as the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope or wheel of life, zoetrope or magic drum and praxinoscope and later on, the more sophisticated flip-books such as the kinora and mutoscope.
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At a glance
Running time
53 min
Shorter than 9 in 10 documentaries, −43 min on the typical 96
typical 9653Half of all documentaries run 89–107 min.
Released
1996
January 1, 1996
30 years ago
Genres
DocumentaryTV MovieLanguage
German
Original language
Also spoken
EnglishFrenchMade in
Germany
Directing · 1
- Werner Nekes Director, Writer, Producer
Camera · 4
- Bernd Upnmoor Camera Operator
- Ertan Erdogan Camera Operator
- Serge Roman Camera Operator
- Joe Wentrup Camera Operator
Editing · 1
- Astrid Nicklaus Editor
Sound · 3
- Helge Schneider Music
- Dietrich Hahne Music
- Norbert Schlawien Sound
Visual Effects · 4
- Lutz Garmsen Animation
- Norbert Schliewe Animation
- Katrin Köster Animation
- Michel Klöfkorn Animation
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